{"id":14,"date":"2017-03-14T10:17:27","date_gmt":"2017-03-14T09:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.domainedurayol.org\/le-jardin\/les-paysages-au-fil-du-jardin\/jardin-damerique-aride\/"},"modified":"2018-05-03T16:19:46","modified_gmt":"2018-05-03T14:19:46","slug":"the-arid-american-garden","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.domainedurayol.org\/en\/the-garden\/map\/the-arid-american-garden\/","title":{"rendered":"The Arid American Garden"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><del>T<\/del>he <em>Jardin des M\u00e9diterran\u00e9es<\/em> \u2018plays host\u2019 to another type of landscape, a neighbour of the Mediterranean climate of California.<br \/>\nIt is a landscape of succulent plants and cacti growing in arid climates in the south-western United States (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and Nevada), and in north-western Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora and Zacatecas). These regions are subject to a climate characterised by a long, hot dry season and low rainfall (less than 400 mm).<\/p>\n<div class=\"gallery gallery-split\"><div class=\"gallery-captions\"><p class=\"gallery-captions__item\"><span class=\"gallery-captions__item__number\">01.<\/span> A rock garden<\/p><p class=\"gallery-captions__item\"><span class=\"gallery-captions__item__number\">02.<\/span> An arid landscape<\/p><\/div><a class=\"gallery__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.domainedurayol.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/04\/Jardin-dAm\u00e9rique-aride2-\u00a9-Domaine-du-Rayol-e1492763821320.jpg\" title=\"\u00a9 Domaine du Rayol\">\n                    <div class=\"gallery__item__thumbnail\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.domainedurayol.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/04\/Jardin-dAm\u00e9rique-aride2-\u00a9-Domaine-du-Rayol-e1492763821320.jpg)\"><\/div>\n                    <span class=\"gallery__item__number\">01<\/span>\n                <\/a><a class=\"gallery__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.domainedurayol.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/04\/Am\u00e9rique-aride-\u00a9-Domaine-du-Rayol-Chlo\u00e9-ARREGOCES-2-e1492763942755.jpg\" title=\"\u00a9 Domaine du Rayol, Chlo\u00e9 ARREGOCES\">\n                    <div class=\"gallery__item__thumbnail\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.domainedurayol.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/04\/Am\u00e9rique-aride-\u00a9-Domaine-du-Rayol-Chlo\u00e9-ARREGOCES-2-e1492763942755.jpg)\"><\/div>\n                    <span class=\"gallery__item__number\">02<\/span>\n                <\/a><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Vegetation dominated by two botanical families<\/h2>\n<p>The vegetation represented is dominated by two botanical families: the <em><strong>Cactaceae<\/strong><\/em> and the <em><strong>Asparagaceae<\/strong><\/em>.<br \/>\nThe <em>Asparagaceae<\/em> are represented by<strong> agaves, furcreas, yuccas<\/strong> and <strong>dasylirions<\/strong>.<br \/>\nThe <em>Cactaceae<\/em> are represented by <strong>opuntias<\/strong> (<strong>Barbary fig<\/strong> or <strong>racket cactus<\/strong>), <strong>cereus<\/strong> and <strong>ball cacti<\/strong>. Cacti are particularly well adapted to drought, storing water in their stems and minimising their surface area to reduce evaporation. They are also very \u2018prickly\u2019 plants.<br \/>\nCacti&#8217;s water storage system lies in their thick ribbed stem which enables the plant&#8217;s body to expand and retract during periods of rainfall and drought.<br \/>\nThey have no leaves and a thick epidermis, in order to reduce their surface area and minimise evaporation.<br \/>\nTheir spines provide protection against animals, are a tool for capturing dew, and protect the epidermis against the heat of the sun, the drying wind and the cold of high altitudes.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gallery\"><div class=\"gallery-captions\"><p class=\"gallery-captions__item\"><span class=\"gallery-captions__item__number\">03.<\/span> The Arid American Garden<\/p><\/div><a class=\"gallery__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.domainedurayol.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/04\/Am\u00e9rique-aride-1-\u00a9-Domaine-du-Rayol-e1492766015906.jpg\" title=\"\u00a9 Domaine du Rayol\">\n                    <div class=\"gallery__item__thumbnail\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.domainedurayol.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/04\/Am\u00e9rique-aride-1-\u00a9-Domaine-du-Rayol-e1492766015906.jpg)\"><\/div>\n                    <span class=\"gallery__item__number\">03<\/span>\n                <\/a><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>The characteristics of these plants<\/h2>\n<p>These plants are pollinated at night by bats and moths, again to limit evapotranspiration.<br \/>\nThey live on very well-drained soils, on rocky mountain slopes with little vegetation. They are easily acclimatised to the C\u00f4te d&#8217;Azur, on a well-drained south-facing hillside. To form a rock garden, the soil should be covered with a mineral litter; this will draw in heat during the day and restore it at night.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.domainedurayol.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/plan-\u00e0-telecharger-jardin-du-domaine-du-rayol.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Download the plan<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The Jardin des M\u00e9diterran\u00e9es \u2018plays host\u2019 to another type of landscape, a neighbour of the Mediterranean climate of California. It is a landscape of succulent plants and cacti growing in arid climates in the south-western United States (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and Nevada), and in north-western Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora and Zacatecas). These regions are {&#8230;}","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2044,"parent":7,"menu_order":70,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-jardin.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Arid American Garden - Domaine du Rayol<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.domainedurayol.org\/en\/the-garden\/map\/the-arid-american-garden\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Arid American Garden - Domaine du Rayol\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Jardin des M\u00e9diterran\u00e9es \u2018plays host\u2019 to another type of landscape, a neighbour of the Mediterranean climate of California. 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